Natūraliai paplitęs Centrinėje Europoje ir pietvakarinėje Azijos dalyje. Auginami ir Lietuvoje, yra aklimatizavęsi ir prisitaikę prie mūsų klimato. Auga greitai ir gali užaugti aukštesni nei 30 metrų aukščio, nors įprastai būna 20-25 metrų. Per 20 metų užauga nuo 8 iki 15 metrų aukščio,priklausomai nuo augimo sąlygų. Laja plati, ovalios formos. Lapai 8-10 cm ilgio ir 7-16 cm pločio, plaštakiškai skiautėti ir stambiai dantyti. Viršutinė jų pusė žalia, apatinė kiek pilkesnė. Rudenį tampa geltoni ar oranžiniai. Žievė šviesiai pilka, rusva, senų medžių lupasi lopais panašiai kaip ir platanų.
Augavietė
Gerai auga derlingame, drėgname dirvožemyje. Pakantus ūksmei ir užterštam miesto orui. Gali augti daliniame pavėsyje, nors greičiau auga gaudami daug saulės šviesos. Jauni ūgliai gali nukentėti nuo šalčių, tačiau artimiausiu vegetacijos sezonu atsigauna ir toliau sparčiai auga.
Veislės
‘Atropurpureum’ – itin dekoratyvi veislė. Lapai dvispalviai – viršus tamsiai žalias, o apatinė pusė sodriai raudona.
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